The Best Book On Law School Admissions

Applying to HLS, Yale Law, Stanford Law, and other top 14 schools? Frank Tobler and Patrick Johnson, both top law school grads, show you how to get in.





Debrief recommenders who don’t know you well on your accomplishments. Whomever you ask to write your recommendations, they will almost surely be pressed for time. Any help you can give them in terms of talking points or content is extremely helpful.

Debriefing your recommenders allows you to script what they say about you. You don’t want to offend your recommenders in the process of debriefing them. Make clear that you are deferring to their judgment on what to include; they need not adhere to your talking points.

Here are 3 ways to go about suggesting talking points to your recommenders:

  1. Review the questions listed on the rec form. These are very standard and always ask the recommender to explain how they know the applicant and how well they think the applicant will do in law school.
  2. Type out some bullet points about how the recommender could theoretically answer each question.
  3. Then, before you hand them out, consider the personality of that particular recommender and decide if he/she would be open to receiving the bullet points.

 

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A small percentage of the top tier law schools use faculty reviews as a significant part of their admissions process. This is, in contrast to administrative reviews, where a dedicated full-time admissions associate or even the Dean of Admissions reviews all the applications and makes decisions independently.

Unfortunately, we can’t really know the details of the differences between faculty review and administrative review; schools keep the process cloaked in mystery, which is understandable, because applicants are constantly trying to game the system.

The only school that outright says it performs faculty review is Yale Law School. Even then, not necessarily everyone goes through faculty review.

What we do know about faculty review is that all the applications first go to the Dean of Admissions, who reviews them. Let’s say there are around 4,000 applications total. Of a school that admits 250 students, there may be say 50-100 students that the dean considers presumptive admits. Presumptive admits means those applicants are so mind-numbingly capable that they clearly need to be offered a slot.

Keep in mind, it is not at all easy to be considered a presumptive admit. These are most likely people who are Rhodes Scholars or have cured some variant of cancer. Those applicants go through one read and they’re done.

From there, the dean then eliminates the bottom 1,000 or so applicants who clearly are not qualified for admission. These are the students who make it relatively obvious that they just decided to click the extra button and pay the extra fee to apply to that school. The Dean of Admissions will simply throw those applications out.

The dean is left with the middle applicants who usually represents a thick part of the bell curve. Those applicants go on to be reviewed by the faculty. Each application is read through by 2 different faculty members and assigned a number. Lower numbers are better – they mean that you are that faculty member’s first choice, second choice, etc. There is a number cut-off where if you get below a certain number you will be admitted and if you get above a certain number you will not.

Much of the middle ends up getting waitlisted or admitted later in the process based on what the entire class is shaping up to be. It is usually the applicants in the middle that wait the longest for their response.

Faculty review results in some significant delays for the applicant. For example, if an applicant applies to Stanford Law School, which sometimes employs faculty review, at the earliest time possible (October) he could possibly not hear back until April and still get rejected.

That type of situation happens when the faculty members assigned to you sit on your application for months. Maybe the faculty member was busy, lazy, or on sabbatical. Or, equally likely, your application was pretty good but they didn’t know whether to accept or reject you until they had a good sense of what the class was going to look like.

To contrast, a lot of other law schools, Harvard Law and Columbia Law as examples, run on administrative review. That means that dedicated, full-time staff people read applications and make it their priority to get back to students as soon as possible.

The administrative model tends to rely much more on grades and scores, because the people reviewing the applications are not experts themselves in the subject area. They are not in as good of a position to assess original research as a professor would be.

So, those law schools that employ administrative review tend to get you a response much faster. Harvard Law, for example, might call you for an interview 10 days after you’ve applied. NYU Law might tell you that you’ve been admitted 10 days after you’ve applied.

You will never get a response from Yale Law that quickly simply because of the review model they use.

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Law School Admissions

One cannot apply too early or too late hoping there is still equal opportunity to get accepted to graduate school. I was approaching the oldest median age in law school with prior work experience, giving me the most opportunistic time to apply.

If one applies too late, it presents a “my first career wasn’t panning out so here I am” attitude. I knew it was the right time to apply because I was thriving on the appreciation of being a student again. I also knew I’d be more of an asset than other students applying, giving incredible amounts of competition. One has to apply knowing he or she is fully prepared to take on this huge responsibility.

3 things carry great weight in the law school application process:

1. The LSAT

The LSAT is immensely important to being accepted. A low score is problematic. I worked full time in a family demanding job, so luckily, I took the LSAT ahead of time. One needs to spend significant time prepping for the exam before the pressures of work; it is difficult to allocate time to studying while being well rested and maintaining a good work ethic. I took a prep course during the summer that was paid for by my boss. In most cases, undergrads block out a sizeable portion of their summer, usually 1 to 3 months, to prepare. The test is sufficiently difficult and has hard curve outcomes.

You must be well prepared even if you are a good test taker.

A good way to prepare is to always take practice tests; they range from 3 to 4 hours. It is necessary to be comfortable. Also, ‘prep classes’ that are a couple hours a week are incredible beneficial. Some full-fledged classes run about 4 to 6 hours a week. They cost anywhere from $600 to upwards of more than $1,000. Three-fourths of the Harvard student body has an LSAT score within the 99th percentile. The median score is within the 96th percentile.

No single element is determinate on acceptance, but if this is low you will not succeed even if you are an outstanding individual. These scores are equivalent to at least a 2200 on the SATs. The 25th quartile was 172 at Harvard and Yale. One school of thought believes that the two main variables to getting accepted to prestigious graduate schools are the LSAT and one’s GPA.

If you score poorly on the LSAT, retake it!

Though there is never any assurance that you will do better, the odds of an increase in acceptance from a 169 to a 170 is statistically significant and a massive influence.

2. College Grades

The next most significant aspect is college grades. Graduate schools l look at one’s grade trajectory; thus it is indubitably important to do well senior year; the student can explicitly point that out to school they are applying for if need be. Law schools are more inclined to look at senior year grades to see capabilities because one usually takes the hardest classes at this time.

Law schools also take into consideration each major. That being said, it is necessary to prioritize, quantitatively, one’s grades. Though majors do matter, law school’s admissions are as agnostic as possible and seem to be more egalitarian; because the LSAT is taken by everyone, it is the great equalizer.

3. Essays

Law school essays must stay consistent with the theme presented, but they give lots of discretion with what to write. The personal statement is nebulous, and gives the opportunity to write about whatever one finds important. This allows you a chance to demonstrate how you think about certain issues that are permissible. The topic choice is taken into account with how well one executes their essay; this, once again, is the double edged sword. This can be contrasted to all professional, strictly business, schools because they have well defined parameters, whereas law school does not.

During my senior year being an undergrad, I had a serious responsibility from the principle perspective. This made it much easier for me to come up with my essay material as I progressed in life because I reflected why things mattered. I did not constantly draft an essay, but I thought about why I made certain choices, I thought about why I did the things I do, and I thought about if they were interesting or challenging.

It’s all about what makes you more of a reflective human being. After doing this, if asked to write an essay one will already have this repository of ideas or issues prepared. From leadership as an undergrad, and through working, I let my ideas marinate through experience in the professional world. Consequently, I banged out my essay rather quickly because I had already flushed thoughts out previously. The beauty of this open ended topic is if it matters to you, it will work. That is all the rationale one needs.

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Do Law Schools Conduct Interviews?

Interviews

For the most part, the only law school that does interviews is Harvard Law School. However, they don’t give them for the reasons you’d expect. The Harvard Law School interview is very short and straightforward. It is partially used as a screener to make sure the applicant isn’t entirely terrible to be around. But chances [...]

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Mastering Top 14 Law School Essays

Law School Admissions

Essay prompts for Ivy League law schools are very vague and open-ended. This is consistent with a general theme of law school applications: you are responsible for presenting whatever material you think is important to evaluating you as a candidate. The personal statement is so open-ended that schools like Harvard Law and Stanford Law often don’t [...]

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Finding The Perfect Recommender

Law School Admissions

In an ideal world, you would pick recommenders who know you well and can speak highly of your abilities; however, knowing you well isn’t necessarily the most important thing to look for in a law school recommender. The most important thing is that your recommender can speak to one of the specific qualities you want [...]

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What Your GPA Will Tell An Admissions Committee

Law School Admissions

Generally speaking, your undergraduate GPA is the second most important part of your Ivy League law school application after your LSAT scores. Unfortunately, often by the time you’re thinking about law school at a tactical level, your grades are already set in stone. At best, you are in your senior year of college. Even then, [...]

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When To Apply To Law School

Law School Admissions

How do you know when it’s the right time to apply to law school? Does Harvard like it better if you show certainty by applying right out of college? Does Yale like it better if you have some work experience under your belt? These are definitely valid questions. Those thinking of applying to law school [...]

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Choosing A Law School

Law School Admissions

Growing up, I did a lot of activities that geared me towards law school. I was very into debate, politics, and policy– interests that tend to lead people to law school. When I graduated from Stanford, I decided that I really wanted to understand the business world before entering law school, so I became a management [...]

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How to Prepare Your Law School Application

Law School Admissions

The law school admissions process is very centralized. There are not really individual apps for different schools. All applications go through one central hub. All you have to do to apply to an Ivy League law school like Harvard or Stanford is drop your application materials into the central law school repository, LSAC. There are 4 [...]

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